Inverted gaps (IFVG)
Filling a gap doesn't erase it. It flips it — and the flipped zone often matters more than the original.
Suppose a bullish fair value gap forms — an untraded span left below by a fast move up. Later, price comes back down and doesn't merely dip into the zone: a candle closes below the bottom edge, traversing the whole thing. The gap is filled. In classic gap-watching, that's the end of the story.
In ICT-style structure reading, it's the midpoint. A fully traversed zone becomes an inverted fair value gap — an IFVG. The logic: prices where buyers were once so dominant that the market gapped over them have now been decisively reclaimed by sellers. The same rectangle on the chart has swapped roles. What was a potential floor is now a potential ceiling.
The retest is the event
An inversion by itself just marks the flip. The structurally interesting moment comes when price returns to the inverted zone from the other side — the retest. From there the zone runs the same countdown as an ordinary gap: if a candle closes back through it in the inverted direction within the window, the inversion is confirmed; if the countdown lapses, it expires.
This is why GapWatch treats inversion as a lifecycle state rather than a separate pattern: one zone, one history — formed as a gap, filled, flipped, retested, resolved. Reading that full sequence on a chart tells you far more than any single snapshot.
A worked example
A bullish gap forms at 711.16–711.88 on a 5-minute chart during a morning rally. Early afternoon, a selloff closes a candle at 710.90 — below the zone entirely. The gap is filled and inverts: 711.16–711.88 is now a bearish IFVG. An hour later price rallies back to 711.40, inside the old zone, and stalls; two candles later one closes at 711.05, back below the bottom edge. The inversion confirmed — the reclaimed level held as resistance.
That entire paragraph is visible at a glance as one zone's timeline in the app: